NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL DAY । essay on NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL DAY । paragraph on NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL DAY

NATIONAL POLLUTION CONTROL DAY

Introduction :- National Pollution Control Day (India) is observed on 2nd December in memory of all those who have lost their lives in the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy. It was one of the world’s worst industrial disasters, resulting in nearly four thousand casualties.

Bhopal Gas Tragedy :- Bhopal Gas Tragedy or the infamous Bhopal disaster occurred during the night of 2-3 December 1984. The incident took place at the pesticide plant in Bhopal, operated by Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL).The tragedy occurred due to the leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC), which is an extremely poisonous gas. The leak occurred as a consequence of the attempts to maintain pressure in one of the MIC tanks failed. It meant that the 42 tons of MIC gas could not be pumped out of the tank. In addition to that, most of the plant’s safety instruments and pipes were poorly maintained. By the time senior maintenance officers responded, the pressure in the tank had increased to 50 psi resulting in the bursting of the safety valve and the leak to MIC. Nearly, half a million people in the adjoining areas were affected. The tragedy resulted in nearly 4000 deaths and half a million injuries. 

Objectives of National Pollution Control Day :- The main objective of National Pollution Control Day is to make the people aware of the pollution and its hazardous effects on health and also the environment. Government agencies responsible to deal with unprecedented disasters are tested and mock drills held to check their responsiveness. The agencies also held several informative programs to teach people how to save their lives in case of gas leaks or other manmade disasters. It is also aware of the people on various pollution control steps taken by the government.

How is the Day Celebrated?

Many events are organized by relevant government agencies on National Pollution Control Day. Seminars and discussions are held on topics of natural and human-induced causes of pollution.

People are briefed and made aware of the impacts of pollution on life and methods that should be adopted to eliminate pollution. Manufacturing industries organize training sessions for the employees in which they are trained about maintaining safety procedures. They are also given guidelines for safety and precautionary measures in case of an emergency.

Significance :- It is a fact that pollution takes more lives on the planet than any other disease. Today we live in a highly industrialized world where industries are found scattered all over the globe. Often, there are cities and towns in the close vicinity of these industries. Therefore, even small negligence could jeopardize the lives of thousands or even millions as was seen in the case of Bhopal tragedy. Observance of the National Pollution Control Day is significant as it keeps the authorities on the toe for maintaining the utmost safety procedures as well as issuing timely guidelines to the industries. It gives a single platform to all the government and non-government agencies to address the issue of pollution. In a broader prospect, the day, not only helps reduce industrial pollution, but also other types such as – air pollution, water pollution and others as well. It is an essential event that generates awareness among the people on as sensitive and as essential an issue of pollution. It helps contain the pollution from all the spheres of human activity. 

Conclusion :- Observance of the national pollution control day is very important given the fact that pollution every day is increasing at an unprecedented rate. The day must be observed with more involvement from the general public. Also, the government must issue guidelines and strict laws to control pollution. 

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